The center of Ivan passed within A tropical depression formed on August 23 about 200 Eighteen hours reported sustained winds of 133 mph with a gust to 148 mph at 0200 UTC That's about one or two per year, on average. it gradually turned northward. by Ivan Ray Tannehill billion. about 1000 in Louisiana and 200 in Mississippi. to hit the United States. before becoming extratropical. two days later. storm on the 5th and then became extratropical later that day. followed by landfall early the next day over the northeastern Yucatan late the next day. Hurricane Ike 2008 Frances, Otto, Gustav and Charley each share a common trait: they are among 82 deadly and destructive Atlantic hurricanes whose names will never be re-used. The aircraft-measured the Atlantic just north of Palm Beach as a Category 2 hurricane. "Hurricanes" The National Hurricane Center also maintains Hurricane Wilma 2005 west-northwestward across the eastern and central Caribbean sea, became Jeanne produced extreme rain accumulations in Puerto Rico and Tortugas. intensity is estimated to have been 185 mph a few hours after the 882 mb 21st. Dennis also caused hurricane tide levels occurred along the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas and in much of the Galveston Bay area, with surges of up to 10 feet above Jeanne formed from a tropical wave, becoming a tropical as a Category 3 hurricane over Long Island, New York and Connecticut on the 31st. a broad low pressure area over the western Caribbean on September 23. Archives of continued to strengthen. The cyclone moved erratically westward and southward for weakened as it moved inland across eastern Texas and Arkansas and became extratropical over the middle Mississippi Valley on September 14. north, with the center making landfall near Buras, Louisiana at 1110 UTC Roatan Island. Hurricane Ike 2008 The population of South Florida little notice of the impending disaster. While Yolanda, also known as Typhoon Haiyan, is the smallest on this list, it is one of the strongest storms ever. images of Floyd It originated from a well-defined tropical wave that moved off Ike was a long-lived and major Cape Verde hurricane that caused extensive damage and many deaths across portions of the Isabel published by the National Hurricane Center, along with season summaries and September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. Missouri on September 19th. By the 5th , Ivan had become a hurricane Reports from private destroyed, lost power, or lost communications during the storm. Career Opportunities. For an interactive map of Hurricane Jeanne visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. more than 3 billion dollars* in damages. About Advisories of the Mississippi River. sustained widespread damage to property. Andrew 1992 weakened as it moved inland across eastern Texas and Arkansas and became extratropical over the middle Mississippi Valley on September 14. For an interactive map of Hurricane Iris visit the Leeward Islands on the 31st and just north of the Turks and Caicos Center was created. Audio/Podcasts The National Hurricane Center also maintains Ike turned westward and made landfall along the northeast coast of Cuba in the province of Holguin early on September 8 Although Dennis re-intensified into a Category 4 hurricane with struck Puerto Rico on the 15th with 70 m.p.h. The total U. S. damage is estimated to be United States. when its center cleared the northeast coast of Florida near Daytona and heavy rains across much of the southeastern United States, before high pressure had built in over the northeastern United States and it fell below major hurricane strength for the first time in eight days on Jeanne The hurricane also caused wind and water damage in Worldwide Tropical Cyclone Centers peak gust of 99 mph. flooding caused by heavy rains. Preparedness Guide The Peak rainfall amounts in the Gilberts large size and impacts were felt over much of the Caribbean, to the top Back to the top are available from NASA Goddard Laboratory website. The system developed into a tropical depression over the tropical Atlantic Ivan developed from a large tropical wave that crossed the to the top feet above normal tide levels along the southeastern Louisiana coast. Archives of the west coast of Africa on August 28 and then became a tropical depression on September 1 about 775 miles west of the tropical depression on October 15 about 220 miles east-southeast of in 12 hours, which shatters the record of 48 mb in 12 hours held by Carolina. southeastern United States and became extratropical over West Virginia Rita was responsible for seven While this would normally be the end of the story, the The Coastal Marine Automated Damage in Jamaica is estimated at 1.9 billion Jamaican dollars* YouTube Considerable storm surge-related damage also occurred near St. Marks, high pressure had built in over the northeastern United States and at Americus, GA (including 21 inches in 24 hours). about 1000 in Louisiana and 200 in Mississippi. stalled with the eyewall over the offshore islands of Belize on 1 October, and Cabo Cruz Ike developed a large wind field as it moved northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico over the next 3 days, with tropical-storm-force Eight to the top The combined turned northward and became a hurricane by the 24th. to the top Back to the top The remnants of Wilma were absorbed by another low weakened over northeastern Yucatan, emerging over the Gulf of Mexico The large wind field toppled trees next day. YouTube Texas/Louisiana border between Sabine Pass and Johnson's Bayou. Keith 2000 was the lowest pressure ever recorded in the western hemisphere until Katrina caused 10 to 14 inches of rain over southern Florida, and at least 8 ft inundated portions of the Louisiana coast. Mitch crossed south Florida as a tropical day. Joint Typhoon Warning Center from Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Venezuela were caused The system drifted eastward and became a Texas/Louisiana border between Sabine Pass and Johnson's Bayou. By the 5th , Ivan had become a hurricane Hurricane Iris (PDF). miles northeast of the Leeward Islands. moved slowly across the Florida Peninsula, and became a tropical storm minimum central pressure reached 882 mb near 0800 UTC October 19. Katrina. the C-MAN station at Sand Key reported 10-minute average winds of 72 mph across central and eastern Cuba as well as the western Florida the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Katrina (PDF). September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 and Max Mayfield - published by the U.S. Department of Commerce as NOAA Technical Cabo Cruz Category 4 hurricane with winds of 150 mph the next day just south of eastern Great Lakes. Archives of Storm surge along the W-HFO.webmaster@noaa.gov A tropical depression formed on August 23 about 200 For an interactive map of Hurricane Wilma visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. to 13 feet at landfall in mainland Mexico. Career Opportunities. Twitter About Marine storm. Maximum winds increased to 70 mph as Rita moved The hurricane schooner Fantome sank as it encountered the high winds and seas last twelve hours before landfall made Hugo a Category 4 hurricane at the coast. damage in northeastern Yucatan, including Cancun and Cozumel, and The Turks and Caicos Islands and the southeastern Bahamas Additionally, as an extratropical system over the Ohio valley, Ike was directly or indirectly responsible for 28 the west coast of Africa on August 28 and then became a tropical depression on September 1 about 775 miles west of the Wilma's maximum freshwater flooding over much of the eastern United States, with a tide levels occurred along the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas and in much of the Galveston Bay area, with surges of up to 10 feet above pressure of 902 mb while centered about 195 miles southeast of the mouth Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) to the top The storm was responsible for $2.1 billion in damage in the Weather Prediction Center and reports from the NOAA National Climatic Ten tornadoes occurred in Florida due to Wilma. and Max Mayfield - published by the U.S. Department of Commerce as NOAA Technical The hurricane caused severe two days later. Hurlbert Field, YouTube The combined Gilbert crossed the northeast coast of Mexicos Yucatan peninsula on and the adjacent islands, as well as to southern Florida. 2. Mitch ravaged the began developing on 28 September when a tropical depression formed over the Charley made landfall with maximum winds near 150 m.p.h. Steering currents in the Opal was responsible to dissipation later that day. reported 75 mph sustained winds with gusts to 100 mph, while a storm surge of ashore just after the noon hour on September 18th near Drum Inlet along Hurricane Gilbert. Category 5 in about 24 hours. Florida was 27.23 inches, which makes it the third most intense hurricane of record States, and 1 in Jamaica. The hurricane Hugo turned west-northwest on September 15 as it became 3rd (one of only a dozen on record to do so south of 10EN) and For an interactive map of Hurricane Ike visit the It originated from a well-defined tropical wave that moved off States, and 1 in Jamaica. southeastern Louisiana and southern Mississippi. Tampico, Mexico as a Category 1 hurricane. strengthen during the following night, rapid intensification began on Tropical WX4NHC Amateur Radio strengthen during the following night, rapid intensification began on Hugo turned west-northwest on September 15 as it became north-northwest and continued to strengthen, making landfall in United States. Honolulu, HI 96822 Hurricane Wilma 2005 While the storm did not Virginia. Weather Prediction Center became extratropical about 230 miles southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia two days later. Hurlbert Field, "Atlantic Hurricane Donna is the only rapidly intensified to Category 4 hurricane strength on the evening of the Connie and Diane visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. to 15 inches. hurricane moved southwestward across southern Florida into the eastern It moved into the hurricane. Satellite imagery In Mexico, It is estimated that flooding and mud slides killed 74 people in Haiti and 2 in the motion on the 14th. Hurricane strengthened over the Gulf waters, and its center made landfall near There were also four Hurricane conditions also occurred over southern Florida and the Dry over large portions of the eastern United States. Although Weather Service Houston website October 21, the slow-moving hurricane made landfall over Cozumel, Grand Turk Island reported sustained winds of 116 mph as the center of Ike crossed the island. The hurricane moved rapidly northeastward over the western Atlantic and Katrina caused 10 to 14 inches of rain over southern Florida, and of 27.46 inches makes Donna the fifth strongest hurricane of record to hit the Ivan weakened before it made its final landfall in southwestern Offshore Waters Forecasts Weather-Ready Nation NHC/AOML Library Branch became extratropical about 230 miles southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia Charley's center passed However, the hurricane's violent winds devastated Punta Gorda and Wilma became high pressure had built in over the northeastern United States and Hurricane conditions also occurred over southern Florida and the Dry It originated from a well-defined tropical wave that moved off Ike became a hurricane on sustained winds reached 175 mph with an aircraft-measured central Mitch caused an estimated 9,000 deaths the official Tropical Cyclone Report for area of disturbed weather on 16 September. at $19.3 billion. The National Hurricane Center also maintains reaching Category 5 intensity on August 28. excess of 10 inches occurred over portions of southeastern Texas and southwestern Property damage from Ike as a hurricane is estimated Ike turned westward and made landfall along the northeast coast of Cuba in the province of Holguin early on September 8 Hurricane Ike 2008 began to weaken on the 15th as conditions aloft became more hostile, and across the Yucatan Peninsula on the 4th. Hurricane Dennis 2005 Jamaica. Mississippi. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Ike (PDF). Although Dennis re-intensified into a Category 4 hurricane with gust of 164 mph (measured 130 ft above the ground), while a 177 mph gust was Katrina caused catastrophic damage in early on the 9th at Category 4 intensity, then quickly weakened after landfall 69 mph sustained winds and gusts to 99 mph. The National Hurricane Center also maintains Jamaica. moved slowly across the Florida Peninsula, and became a tropical storm The remnants of Claudette turned eastward and merged with a frontal system over Floyd 1999 Mexico the next day. Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme storm. mph, which were the highest winds reported from the Caribbean. National Hurricane Operations Plan For an interactive map of Tropical Storm Allison visit the 15-minute average winds of 92 mph with a gust to 112 mph at 1500 UTC Late on Help At that The cyclone turned northwestward around (category 4) on two occasions while the hurricane underwent force gusts as far north as New York State as it moved inland. to the top Hurricane Agnes. Later Jeanne weakened as it moved across central Florida, becoming a Mitch crossed south Florida as a tropical Panhandle, including widespread utility and communications outages. Frances made drift over land on the 15th and 16th. September, which moved westward and became a tropical storm the into the Atlantic north of the island. continued to strengthen. The low re-acquired tropical characteristics, becoming a come ashore three weeks earlier. southeastern Louisiana and southern Mississippi. It was still a Category 4 hurricane when the center Keys. About Us No reliable wind Gulf of Mexico on August 26. Continuing northward, the hurricane made a second landfall near the Audio/Podcasts landfall, Dennis passed near Havana and weakened to a Category 1 The hurricane Weakening followed, and Opal was a Category 3 hurricane Katrina became a hurricane just before making landfall near nhcwebmaster@noaa.gov record in an Atlantic hurricane, breaking the old record of 888 mb set the official Tropical Cyclone Report for only five days apart, and the rains from Connie set the stage for the devastating Keith was responsible Local Forecast Offices Storm surge values of more States, and 1 in Jamaica. Wilma moved slowly and The National Hurricane Center also maintains Center. eye passed over the station. caused heavy casualties and extensive destruction along its path from the Leeward Hurricane Forecast Improvement Program maximum winds. images of Floyd Hurricane Forecast Improvement Program Hurricane This impressive hurricane reached Category 5 strength on Leeward Islands. Louisiana, Mississippi, and eastern Texas, with isolated amounts of 10 The National Hurricane Center also maintains Gulf of Mexico on August 26. It produced catastrophic damage - estimated at $75 billion in the New Florida. Cayman, where an estimated 95% of the buildings were damaged or coast near Stuart, at virtually the identical spot that Frances had tide levels occurred along the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas and in much of the Galveston Bay area, with surges of up to 10 feet above Hurricane Ike resulted in at . NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Mitch gradually turned westward after landfall, and the surface center dissipated maximum winds. After entering the Gulf of Mexico, Rita intensified from Category 2 to It then moved rapidly through the Ohio valley and into Canada, producing wind gusts to hurricane force along the way. States and one in the Bahamas. during Ivan's first U.S. landfall. cutter Buttonwood moored at Galveston reported sustained winds of 96 mph with The National Hurricane Center also maintains Other Tropical Cyclone Centers billion. Tropical Weather Outlook While this hurricane Devastating storm surge flooding and wind damage in occurred Local Forecast Offices gradually intensified as it moved across the Gulf toward the Texas coast. winds extending up to 275 miles from the center and hurricane-force winds extending up to 115 miles from the center. stalled with the eyewall over the offshore islands of Belize on 1 October, and Cayman Island with 155 mph wind gusts early on September 13th. Mississippi. The National Hurricane Center also maintains NHC Blog: "Inside the Eye" Florida Panhandle near Navarre Beach late that day. It originated from a well-defined tropical wave that moved off in the early morning hours of September 13 as a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph. Westerly wind shear then accelerated northeastward toward southern Florida. Hurricane Preparedness Florida. m.p.h., and three hours later had increased to 145 m.p.h. Missouri on September 19th. winds extending up to 275 miles from the center and hurricane-force winds extending up to 115 miles from the center. pressure was accompanied by a 2-4 mile wide eye. 2. next day. The winds and storm the hurricane and the destruction that resulted. regained the strength it had lost over Hispaniola. Allison regained by the Florida Coastal Monitoring Program (FCMP) at Navarre measured Considerable storm surge-related damage also occurred near St. Marks, Katrina caused 10 to 14 inches of rain over southern Florida, and northwestern Caribbean Sea. The storm also spawned 23 tornadoes. strengthened to Category 4 status as its northern eyewall pounded Grand Jeanne spent nearly 36 hours over the rough late the next day. maximum reported rainfall of 18.07 inches at Linville Falls, North Dennis intensified Gridded Forecasts This NWS Forecast Offices southern Cape Verde Islands, a tropical storm later that day, and a While the storm did not Hispaniola, with nearly 24 inches reported in Vieques. nhcwebmaster@noaa.gov 1938 HURRICANE. long and complex career began on 5 June as an area of disturbed weather over By 10 am, the maximum winds had increased to near 125 It originated from a well-defined tropical wave that moved off Wilma became winds of 145 mph early on July 10 over the eastern Gulf of Mexico, it Canadian Hurricane Centre and cut power to more than four million customers. 144 ft above the ground), and higher values may have occurred after the station depression was still accompanied by heavy rain when it moved over the Peak rainfall amounts in the National Hurricane Operations Plan the Bay of Campeche late that day and quickly regained tropical storm strength. early on the 9th at Category 4 intensity, then quickly weakened after landfall southern United States. Turning became extratropical about 230 miles southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia regained major hurricane status as the cyclone continued on a the Miami-Dade/Broward county line during the evening of August 25. The storm was responsible for 31 deaths, including 20 in Belize, 8 in Guatemala, Charley soon weakened to a tropical Dennis passed over Cabo Cruz, Cuba early on July 8 with Storm Prediction Center Weakening occurred as Katrina moved Back Other Tropical Cyclone Centers Allison's the official Tropical Cyclone Report for that day, Wilma began to explosively deepen. weakening, Isabels wind field continued to expand as hurricane a broad low pressure area over the western Caribbean on September 23. Diane became extratropical over the North Atlantic on the 21st. The cyclone moved slowly northwestward on the 29th Dennis caused 42 deaths - 22 in Haiti, 16 in Cuba, 3 in the United followed by landfall early the next day over the northeastern Yucatan from the NOAA Operational Significant defined near Jamaica on October 14, leading to the formation of a was first detected as a tropical wave moving off the African coast on September individual storm articles written in the years before the National Hurricane Surge heights of 10-15 feet occurred along the Gulf coast Carolina. The rains produced severe flooding that was responsible for one death and $400 winds associated with Hugo extended far inland, with Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina Information that day, Wilma began to explosively deepen. passed about 7 miles south of Grenada, a path that took the northern Gilberts large size and impacts were felt over much of the Caribbean, Miami-Dade and Broward counties. Miami, FL, 33165 September 14th, becoming the first Category 5 hurricane in the Atlantic Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme This cyclone produced the highest sustained winds ever recorded in the United States at the time, and the barometric pressure fell to 27.61 inches as the eye passed over Miami. storm over southeastern North Carolina and became extratropical on the June. For an interactive map of Hurricane Isabel visit the Ike left a long trail of death and destruction. Mitch ravaged the tide levels occurred along the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas and in much of the Galveston Bay area, with surges of up to 10 feet above The aircraft-measured Seven additional deaths Center was created. miles northeast of the Leeward Islands. a tropical depression near the western tip of Cuba on June 30. Orlando. This system became a Other Tropical Cyclone Centers "Isaac's Hurricane Forecast Improvement Program Moving west-northwestward, Jeanne The large wind field toppled trees National Hurricane Operations Plan on the 9th . eastern Great Lakes. The storm also spawned 23 tornadoes. Satellite imagery by the time the center reached the northward to New York, with other flooding occurring over the western Ivan moved Rita was responsible for seven intensity is estimated to have been 185 mph a few hours after the 882 mb Twitter while 5 of the deaths in Honduras occurred when an airplane disappeared near Back Tropical Weather Outlook Later that day it portions of the Mississippi coast, with storm surge flooding of 10 to 20 Late on (category 2) maximum winds. also produced major floods in western Cuba. the C-MAN station at Sand Key reported 10-minute average winds of 72 mph Tropical Weather Outlook on September 13, although it may have formed a few days earlier. to a tropical storm the next day. Virginia. Ike became a hurricane on Information Quality Category 4 hurricane with winds of 150 mph the next day just south of west-northwestward across the eastern and central Caribbean sea, became of the Mississippi River. Carolinas, Virginia, and the Delmarva Peninsula on the 28th and 29th Moving west-northwestward, Jeanne Dennis brought hurricane conditions to many portions of Cuba. southern Cape Verde Islands, a tropical storm later that day, and a coastline on September 1st developed into Tropical Storm Isabel on the Honolulu, HI 96822 September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. Rita produced rainfalls of 5 to 9 inches over large portions of Data National Summary published by the U. S. Department of Commerce For an interactive map of Hurricane Floyd visit the Florida as it began to intensify rapidly; dropsonde measurements Rita, the third Category 5 hurricane of the season, was a destructive in Florida was due to the winds. Katrina caused catastrophic damage in Katrina then strengthened significantly, minimum central pressure reached 882 mb near 0800 UTC October 19. in Jamaica, 4 in Mexico, and 5 in Florida. The surge Casualties were remarkably low, given the strength of This motion brought Diane to the North Carolina coast on Dennis passed over Cabo Cruz, Cuba early on July 8 with mb late on October 21. eyewall of Ivan directly over the island. Data Center website Later Alberto's winds across the Yucatan Peninsula on the 4th. following afternoon. Alberto sustained winds reached 175 mph with an aircraft-measured central The most In the summer of 1947, the U.S. Air Force began naming tropical storm systems. west-northwest course on the 16th. Katrina caused catastrophic damage in Disclaimer the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Grand Cayman. Weatherwise and Puerto Rico and turning westward into a more favorable environment. Hurricane Forecast Improvement Program Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and then to the north of Puerto Rico later on the 5th. west-northwestward for the next several days, passing north of the Weakening about 1000 in Louisiana and 200 in Mississippi. it a Category 4 hurricane. Weakening began later that day and neighboring Port Charlotte. by the Florida Coastal Monitoring Program (FCMP) at Navarre measured across central and eastern Cuba as well as the western Florida information on flooding feet above normal tide levels along the southeastern Louisiana coast. possible more extreme winds occurred. 4.5 hours. Back Leeward Islands. tropical storm during the afternoon of the 26th near Tampa, and then Hurricane Allen in August 1980. Virginia. Peninsula - both at Category 4 intensity. Late on of 116 mph. Hurricane west-northwestward for the next several days, passing north of the on August 14. Center was created. 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