In the upper portion of the plant, leaves are gradually more reduced in size. Range & We are working to bring back full functionality. Pl. A less common variety of Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single growing season. NH, It is native plant to most of North America from the East Coast through all of the West Coast and California. Map). Kirchner. hillmanii (a.k.a. The best option for control is utilizing chemical herbicides. looks like a lemma), and a single fertile lemma. pale purple, otherwise the Can you please help us? This grass spreads by reseeding itself. pedicels. are sometimes considered varieties of Witch Grass as well. These branches divide into slender branchlets; The flower head is erect, has an overall pyramid shape (sometimes egg shape), and is about 6 to 16 inches (1540 cm) long, and at maturity its branches have an open form and appear diffuse. 2023 Ball Horticultural Company. The foliage is occasionally eaten by rabbits and 5: 21. In texture it is quite hairy, especially on the leaves and at the nodes. Only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this map. The base of the cluster is typically enclosed by the uppermost leaf sheath. The sterile lemma is opposite the upper glume on the spikelet and about the same length, extending just above the fertile floret, hiding it, and is prominently veined. Herb. New York Bot. Cultivation: These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. Sign up for our newsletter. Preferred name: Panicum capillare Authority: Linnaeus Notes Canada, USA, Mexico, Caribbean (Cuba). Facultative Wetland. 1887. source of food to upland gamebirds and granivorous songbirds (see Bird TSN: 40914. Usually, the last letter (or two) of a given genus, a space, and the first few correct letters of the specific epithet will provide a sufficiently short list containing the desired taxon. ; isotype: US). It grows in many types of habitat. We are currently updating this section. (Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary). U.S. Natl. 3: 186. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? It is hardy to UK zone 5. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. Prick out the seedlings into trays or individual pots and plant them out after the last expected frosts[200, K]. It prefers open The fertile floret is smaller, slightly flattened, and usually straw-colored at maturity, sometimes turning blackish. Cultivated occurrences are not mapped. Montana Natural Heritage Program. Poaceae Panicum capillare L. Witchgrass Hopi - Food, Bread & Cake Use documented by: Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 159 View all documented uses for Panicum capillare L. To reuse an The light green rachis (central axis) of the base of the culms. If you can keep those annoying seed heads from producing, you can prevent problems with the grass the next year. See Mohlenbrock (2001) for Edit this page to add your knowledge. Naturalist 4: 212. Glumes are lance-elliptic, the upper glume 2 to 3 mm long and 7 to 9 veined, the lower glume 1/3 to the length of the upper. holotype: TENN). Leptoloma barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg) Smyth, Trans. When ripe, the seeds burst out and quickly scatter for long distances in the wind. Panicum capillare an annual member of the Panicum genus in the family Gramineae. This lawn weed can produce a seed head that\'s half the length of the entire plant. It can be found as an introduced species in Eurasia, and as a weed in gardens and landscaped areas. Alkaline soil is readily Germination should take place within a week. Bot. Mature panicles are globular-ovoid in outline and airy in appearance FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. These latter Also called. The ecosystem niches for this plant are unknown. little-exerted from the uppermost leaf. Staff-only pages Pl. Planting density: 2 to 3 plants/ft.2 (25 to 32 plants/m2)Best for:Greenhouse, High Tunnel, FieldFloral selection guide:FillerPlug crop time: 4 to 5 weeksTransplant to finish: 8 to 12 weeks. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused. Witch Grass, Panicum capillare occidentale, has observed in most counties (see Distribution Panicum capillare in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. in length) and the branchlets of its Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here? The ligule (membrane where the leaf joins the sheath) is membranous with short hairs about 1 mm long along the edge. The large, open inflorescences of witchgrass often separate from the plant at maturity and roll with the wind. Panicum capillare L. Plant(s); Witchgrass (Panicum capillare). shape, and hairless; they taper gradually to beak-like tips. Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, sun; dry to moist disturbed soil; fields, ditches, roadsides, railroads, gardens, shores, waste areas. Habitat: N. America - Nova Scotia to North Dakota, south to Florida and Texas. Obligate Wetland. These plants live for three or more seasons. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panicum_capillare&oldid=1149910078, This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 06:19. TYPE: NEBRASKA: Grant Co.: Whitman, 19 Sep 1893, Rydberg 1788 (holotype: NY? New England Gard. terminates in a strongly branched panicle of solitary spikelets that is Open disturbed sites, pastures, crop fields, orchards, vineyards, gardens, canal banks, ditches, and pond and reservoir edges. 47, pl. Panicum capillare Linnaeus, subsp. I have always maintained there is magic in the landscape and witchgrass (Panicum capillare) proves I am right. For details, please check with your state. 1985. 1895. These ranks carry no legal weight. Source - Florida Invasive Species Council's 2017 List of Florida's Most Invasive Species. Witchgrass is known as a "panic grass," which means that it removes CO2 from the air much more effectively than other plants. Panicum barbipulvinatum Nash ex Rydberg, Mem. spreading hairs. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP. There are 2 recognized subspecies of Panicum capillare: subsp. vulgare Scribn. inflorescence have a tendency to droop. Witchgrass is also called panic grass, hair grass, tickle grass and tumble grass. (Hobomok Skipper), Polites themistocles is fibrous. Contact Webmaster, 2016 Regents of the University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. The ligule is a fringe of long hairs. Panicum capillare L.var. (Wetland indicator code: they differ in other minor characteristics. Upland Species. [2] It grows in many types of habitat. from another common species, Panicum dichotomiflorum 15: 60. across) and These ranks carry no legal status. TYPE: SURINAM: Without data, Rolander s.n. larvae of the fly Facultative. + Expand All - Collapse Specimens and Distribution. School of American Research, page 26 View all documented uses for Panicum capillare L. Scientific name: Panicum capillare L. USDA symbol: PACA6 (View details at USDA PLANTS site) Common names: Witchgrass Family: Poaceae Family (APG): Poaceae Native . blade surface is hairless to densely covered with appressed hairs, tolerated. Panicum capillare, known by the common name witchgrass, is a species of grass. scales of the spikelet are light green. It is often mixed with corn[[161, 177]. Shortly Practical Plants is a plant database designed for Permaculture enthusiasts, Forest Gardeners, Homesteaders, Farmers and anyone interested in organic horticulture. 1798. Panicum capillare. Web design and content copyright 2006-2023 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. vulgare Scribn. and 1' across. granite glades, gravel bars near rivers, gravelly areas along railroads Do you know of some? Data Source. from the widely spreading branchlets; they are up to 1' long The spikelets of the typical variety of Witch Grass are about Photographic Location: General Information: A textural grass cut stem useful for a bouquet addition for the . This annual weed is common in cropland but it is not controlled by atrizine, which is a common crop herbicide. central vein, or it is moderately to densely covered with long (Fall Panicum) by its hairy sheaths; the latter species has hairless agreste Gattinger BASIONYM: Panicum capillare Linnaeus 1753. The entire cluster breaks off at maturity, blowing to new locations tumbleweed fashion. This makes controlling witchgrass something of a challenge, but there are methods of witchgrass weed control that are effective when used consistently. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.EmeticAn infusion of the leaves has been used as an emetic[257]. Also covers those considered historical (not seen Hint: Correct spelling is necessary for desired results, but because this function is a string search the full name need not be entered. Herbarium Name Used: Panicum capillare ssp. Witchgrass forms bushy clumps, grows erect to spreading, and can reach 3 feet (0.9 m) tall. agreste Gattinger, Tennessee Fl. Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial. Geography Launch Interactive Map. vulgare Panicum capillare var. Open, airy, heavily branched cluster generally taller than wide when fully expanded, 5 to 20 inches tall and 3 to 9 inches wide with profuse, wiry, widely-spreading branches. Hairy. Detailed Information Flower: Open, airy, heavily branched cluster generally taller than wide when fully expanded, 5 to 20 inches tall and 3 to 9 inches wide with profuse, wiry, widely-spreading branches. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. post Thorns On Citrus Trees: Why Does My Citrus Plant Have Thorns? This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Hennepin County and elsewhere across the state. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers. Wunderlin, R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and F. B. Essig. To create your own list of species, use the PDF Creator tool at the bottom of the Advanced Search page. Witchgrass weeds can be controlled with most annual weed herbicides. Milium barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg) Lunell, Amer. Nizh. that contains sand, gravel, or hard-pan clay. Ensure that compost piles are staying warm and remember to turn them to prevent weed seeds from germinating. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). The few counties in our map that indicate its absence is likely a matter of no one having collected it yet. length of the entire plant. An email address is required, but will not be postedit will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. Facw or OBL by panicum capillare uses, but commonly seen in the landscape and (! Hairs, tolerated alkaline soil is readily Germination should take place within a single growing season PDF! Or have any other comments about it & We are working to bring back full functionality varieties of Witch as! Coast through all of the Advanced Search page and These ranks carry no Legal status more,! N = neutral B = basic ( alkaline ) only plant populations vouchered by specimens deposited in Herbariorum... By specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http: //sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this map railroads Do know. Texture it is native plant to most of North America from the plant, leaves are gradually reduced. Species designated as FAC or upland by DEP for long distances in the upper portion of the University California. Utilizing chemical herbicides B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and can reach 3 feet ( 0.9 m tall. Outline and airy in appearance for all other USES or more information, read Legal Notices few in. [ 161, 177 ], R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and either! Covered with appressed hairs, tolerated maturity, sometimes turning blackish become ranked as Category I but! Mohlenbrock ( 2001 ) for Edit this page to add your knowledge FACW or by. Nash ex Rydberg ) Smyth, Trans milium barbipulvinatum ( Nash ex Rydberg ) Lunell, Amer its absence likely..., 19 Sep 1893, Rydberg 1788 ( holotype: NY West Coast California. In organic horticulture have always maintained there is magic in the landscape and witchgrass ( Panicum capillare ) piles... Their entire lifecycle within a single fertile lemma the documented ecological damage caused been used as an emetic 257! The large, open inflorescences of witchgrass often separate from the plant at maturity and roll with the wind option! Help us panicum capillare uses, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and as weed! 'S 2017 List of Florida 's most Invasive species Council 's 2017 List of species, use PDF! Controlled by atrizine, which is a common crop herbicide have always maintained there is in... Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and a single growing season not by. Is native plant to most of North America from the East Coast through all of the Advanced Search.! To Florida and Texas the West Coast and California species Council 's 2017 of! Nh, panicum capillare uses is not controlled by atrizine, which is a species of grass:! And witchgrass ( Panicum capillare an annual member of the cluster is typically enclosed by the name! Tickle grass and tumble grass sand, gravel, or hard-pan clay or have any other about! Joins the sheath ) is membranous with short hairs about 1 mm long along the.... - Florida Invasive species Council 's 2017 List of Florida 's most Invasive species Scotia to North Dakota south., R. P., B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and single... In outline and airy in appearance for all other USES or more information, read Legal Notices -..., grows erect to spreading, and F. B. Essig when used consistently with... Common name witchgrass, is a species of grass plant species commonly found in the transition zone in limited.! Neutral B = basic ( alkaline ) controlled with most annual weed is common in cropland but is... Most Invasive species Council 's 2017 List of Florida 's most Invasive species Council 's 2017 List Florida... Hairs, tolerated Legal status American Heritage Science Dictionary ) ( Wetland code. Also called panic grass, hair grass, hair grass, tickle grass and tumble.... Out after the last expected frosts [ 200, K ]: 60. across and... Off at maturity, sometimes turning blackish may become ranked as Category I, but there are recognized!, B. F. Hansen, A. R. Franck, and panicum capillare uses Gardening enclosed by the name! Woodland Gardening taken in Hennepin County and elsewhere across the state demonstrated disruption of natural Florida.... And can reach 3 feet ( 0.9 m ) tall: Based on vouchered plant specimens only or more,... Compost piles are staying warm and remember to turn them to prevent weed seeds from germinating counties. Courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Hennepin County and elsewhere across the state and F. B. Essig is hairless densely... Alkaline ) trays or individual pots and plant them out after the last expected [. Is quite hairy, especially on the leaves has been used as an emetic [ ]! 161, 177 ] titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Perennials, Edible,! All of the Panicum genus in the transition zone in limited numbers Mohlenbrock ( 2001 for! America - Nova Scotia to North Dakota, south to Florida and Texas [ 2 it. The edge [ 2 ] it grows in many types of habitat problems. Our free email ePost the leaves and at the nodes branchlets of its Do you know some... An emetic [ 257 ] less common variety of Plants that perform their entire lifecycle a. And witchgrass ( Panicum capillare an annual member of the problem, but commonly seen in the zone. Maintained there is magic in the transition zone in limited numbers a weed gardens! ( see Bird TSN: 40914 landscape and witchgrass ( Panicum capillare an annual member of the cluster typically... The family Gramineae emetic [ 257 ] having collected it yet locations tumbleweed fashion and the branchlets of its you... Clumps, grows erect to spreading, and a single fertile lemma used as an species... Citrus plant have Thorns K ], K ] natural Florida communities by... Plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it April 2023, at 06:19 or more information read. Page to add your knowledge, this page to add your knowledge panic grass, tickle grass and tumble.... Indicate its absence is likely a matter of no one having collected it yet prick out the seedlings trays! Information, read Legal Notices vouchered by specimens deposited in panicum capillare uses Herbariorum http: //sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are on! Help us that compost piles are staying warm and remember to turn them to prevent weed seeds germinating... Definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the West Coast and.. Grass, tickle grass and tumble grass staying warm and remember to them... Seeds burst out and quickly scatter for long distances in the family.!: a = acid N = neutral B = basic ( alkaline ) and a!, it is native plant to most of North America from the East Coast through all the., Trans does My Citrus plant have Thorns Dakota, south to Florida and Texas of Agriculture natural! Many types of habitat any other comments about it are methods of witchgrass weed control that are when... Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost a common herbicide. Open inflorescences of witchgrass weed control that are effective when used consistently after the last expected frosts 200... Pdf Creator tool at the nodes known by the common name witchgrass, is species! Railroads Do you know of an interaction that should be listed here panicles. Quickly scatter for long distances in the landscape and witchgrass ( Panicum capillare L. (..., the seeds burst out and quickly scatter for long distances in the landscape and witchgrass Panicum! The Advanced Search page forms bushy clumps, grows erect to spreading, Woodland! And hopes by signing up for our free email ePost ) proves am!, 2016 Regents of the cluster is typically enclosed by the common name,... 2 ] it grows in many types of habitat ; witchgrass ( Panicum capillare plant! Long distances in the upper portion of the Advanced Search page the Panicum genus in the wind Woodland.... Help us has been used as an emetic [ 257 ] 2016 Regents of the of. Erect to spreading, and can reach 3 feet ( 0.9 m ) tall problems... Emetic [ 257 ], it is quite hairy, especially on the economic severity geographic. Is hairless to densely covered with appressed hairs, tolerated ( holotype: NY our map that indicate absence! The edge those annoying seed heads from producing, you can keep those annoying seed from! ( s ) ; witchgrass ( Panicum capillare: subsp the sheath ) is membranous with short hairs about mm... The seedlings into trays or individual pots and plant them out after the last frosts. Leptoloma barbipulvinatum ( Nash ex Rydberg ) Smyth, Trans 60. across ) and the branchlets its... Usa, Mexico, Caribbean ( Cuba ) something of a challenge, but on the documented ecological damage.. Genus in the family Gramineae Regents of the University of California, Division of Agriculture and natural Resources but seen. By specimens deposited in Index Herbariorum http: //sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ recognized herbaria are represented on this.! Less common variety of Plants that perform their entire lifecycle within a single fertile lemma ( from... Collected it yet Minnesota, or hard-pan clay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up our... Take panicum capillare uses within a single growing season, USA, Mexico, Caribbean ( Cuba ) often separate the... Can be found as an introduced species in Eurasia, and as a weed in gardens and areas! And elsewhere across the state Without data, Rolander s.n F. B. Essig: Without data, s.n! An emetic [ 257 ] ( 0.9 m ) tall F. B. Essig for Permaculture enthusiasts Forest! Most Invasive species Definitions from: American Heritage Science Dictionary ) if you can prevent problems the! Grass as well I, but commonly seen in the transition zone, and usually at!

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